Handling of Noise Nuisance (car alarm) by Council | Legal matters | Back Room Forum (2024)

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My car was parked over the weekend in a residential area in Surrey. Upon returning to my car I found an Abatement Notice in respect of Noise Nuisance (Environmental Protection 1990, section 80) on my windscreen. It was dated September 4th 2010 and said that my alarm was going off and I had to disconnect it within 1 hour. The alarm was silent at the time of my arrival and no other notices were present, so I assumed that all was well and drove home.

Twenty days later (September 24th) I was shocked to receive a letter from Woking Borough Council stating that after the Abatement Notice was issued, an alarm engineer was called out to silence the alarm. It also said that the engineer was unable to gain entry to the vehicle without causing damage, so the alarm was not silenced by the engineer, but it did stop sounding shortly after and no more complaints from residents were received.

Woking Borough Council said that they would be seeking to recover the cost of the call out charge, along with a 20% administration fee, despite the fact that the contractor did not silence the alarm. Seven days later an invoice arrived for the sum of £210.09 for "Recovery of costs for disabling faulty car alarm" (despite the previous letter stating that they did not disable it). Payment was required within 14 days of the date of the invoice, so by the time it arrived in the post there were only 9 days left.

I completely agree with the fact that falsely triggered car alarms are a nuisance and should be dealt with by local authorities when necessary. However, I cannot regard the way this particular authority has dealt with me as anything other than extortion. My particular points of concern are:

1. Is £210.09 a reasonable amount considering they have not done anything? Is it fair to charge a 20% administration fee?

2. The original letter stated that the alarm was not diabled, yet they are invoicing me for disabling the alarm.

3. Is it reasonable to be given 9 days between receiving an invoice and having to pay it?

4. Is it reasonable for me to find out that there are costs involved as late as 20 days after the date of the incident?

5. Shortly after the incident I discovered that the radiator grille in my car was no longer present. I am sure that the engineer removed it in order to try to get to the horn, did not reinstall it properly and so the grille fell out later (my car only has a factory fitted alarm which sounds the horn when triggered). This grille costs £95.35 to replace. Do I stand any chance of recovering this cost?

6. I know that my alarm is not faulty. For £49 I can put the car through VW diagnostics and get written evidence that no fault is present. Will such document help me fight the case for not paying Woking Borough Council?

Any advice will be very much appreciated.

If the alarm was going off any UK local authority with noise abatement responibilities is empowered to break into a vehicle to disarm the defective alarm and also to remove the vehicle if necessary.

They can also charge for doing so.

A weekend call out is likely to result in this level of costs being charged. It does not matter whether they succeeded in disabling the alarm or not you are required to indemnify them against any costs they incurred. This will include the charge they have incurred for the engineer and also any admin costs involved in council officers assessing the nuisance and then calling him.

You have little/no chance of recovering the cost of the grille in any manner that would be cost effective.

If you can show that there was no defect in the alarm then you might have a case that the nuisance did not occur but bear in mind that a technical report will not do much to persuade the court if the council produces evidence to the contrary from numerous people living in the residential area where you parked - many of whom probably reported it.

Edited by LucyBC on 20/10/2010 at 05:06

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Numerous complaints are not proof of a defective alarm. It could be kids bouncing a ball off the car and running away round the corner, I have seen it happen before many times (and felt like throttling the little *******s). And of course the alarm would sound while an engineer was interferring with the car. The Council would need to prove the alarm was defective by having observed it going off more than once without any interference. I doubt they made any such effort and just sent out their contractor, when no doubt 2 or more people complained about the same instance of the alarm goibng off.

Many US states have explicit rules regarding how many times a car alarm can go off and how long it can sound for before it becomes considered a nuisance. Many alarms actively ensure they do not break these nuisance laws by not responding to sensor inputs if triggered a number of times within an hour. As the alarm electronically complies with the law, it is not possible for the alarm to break the law (at least in those US states). I am not aware of any such laws in the UK explicitly stating numbers of times in an hour etc. However, if the alarm itself has nuisance prevention technology (many do) I cannot see how the Council could state it was causing a nuisance, even if a sensor was faulty and setting the alarm off up until the nuisance prevention technology kicked in (after a few times). Many alarms also are tamper proof, so I cannot see how they can justify attempting to disable them when chances are they will not be able to, particularly on systems with battery backup sirens which continue sounding when the wires are cut (which would infact cause more of a nuisance).

It is also important to note that as the car alarm uses the car's horn itself, disabling the sound would in fact have made the car unroadworthy (no horn = mot fail) so the engineer should have known this on hearing the alarm sound and not interferred further. I suspect it would be illegal to interfere with a car in such a manner as to leave it unroadworthy. It is certainly illegal to cut someones brake lines which would have the same result.

Cost of fixing the grille would potentially be recoverable in small claims court. They have already admitted interferring with the car in writing. An alarm specialist should be able to provide a report that the alarm is not faulty, and I cannot see how courts could ignore such a report. OTOH a technical report from VW showing the car itself has not recorded a fault on its computers is a bit iffy as it does not prove there is no fault, just that the computer isn't aware of one which is entirely different.

Edited by anewman on 21/10/2010 at 00:02

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The council don't have to prove it was defective.

The Noise and Statutory Nuisance Act 1993 allows Councils to turn off vehicle alarms if they are causing a nuisance. An alarm which has been sounding for more than five minutes and is affecting residents is deemed to be a nuisance. Once a nuisance has been established they can serve a Noise Abatement Notice on the owner or if the owner cannot be found place the Notice on the car. This requires the owner to deactivate the alarm within one hour.

If after one hour an alarm is still sounding and the owner has not been found the law allows the council to deactivate the alarm calling out a specialist engineer to do so. They may try and open a door but if necessary they can break a window.

Some vehicles have sophisticated alarms that cannot be deactivated by alarm specialists. At other times the methods needed to silence the alarm may mean the vehicle is unsecure after deactivation. If this is the case they will tow the vehicle away.

All costs incurred are recoverable from the owner.

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Thank you both for your replies.

It is very helpful to know where I stand from the legal point of view. It seems like there isn't anything unlawful in the actions of the council and I am legally obliged to pay the invoice they have sent me.

I went to my local citizen's advice bureau before looking for advice online. Interestingly, they suggested that I:

1. Get second opinion from specialist that my car was damaged (I don't think this is applicable because even a child can tell that there is a gaping hole in the front of it)

2. Get second opinion from a specialist whether my alarm is faulty

3. If I wish to do so, appeal against the Abatement notice through my local magistrates' court

It does, indeed, say at the bottom of the notice that I can appeal against it at a magistrates' court within 21 days of it being affixed to the vehicle.

24 days passed before the council informed me that an engineer was called out and that they will be seeking to recover costs and another 7 days passed before they informed me what the cost was.

I wonder if any time restrictions are applicable to them? (they are certainly applicable to me, so it only seems fair - e.g. a notice of intended prosecution for speeding has to be received no more than 14 days after the date of offence)

Edited by phil_m on 21/10/2010 at 17:34

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The appeal date is from when the ticket was affixed. The appeal is against whether the alarm was going off and causing a nuisance (as defined above). But you would have a strong case if your car was being broken into.

The hearing does not normally directly address the costs issue but obviously if you can show that the alarm was not sounding and there was no nuisance then the chances are that the costs would not be payable.

Councils will normally deal with any charges through agreement or civil proceedings but they can fine if they choose to do so. The problem you have with the grille is you would need to show both the council's agent caused it and it was unnecessary for them to do so.

Civil cases up to and around the £100 mark are almost always futile if there is any element of doubt as there is in this case.

The legislation permits them to break in through a door or break a window should this be necessary to stop the alarm (or to try and stop the alarm) and as long as they can show it was necessary they have no responsibility to cover the repair costs.

If this happens they will normally lift the vehicle to a pound for security reasons and charge you for doing so.

Edited by LucyBC on 21/10/2010 at 17:58

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Handling of Noise Nuisance (car alarm) by Council | Legal matters | Back Room Forum (2024)

FAQs

What is an acceptable noise level in residential area UK? ›

Permitted noise levels

The permitted noise level using A-weighted decibels (the unit environmental noise is usually measured in) is: 34 dBA (decibels adjusted) if the underlying level of noise is no more than 24 dBA. 10 dBA above the underlying level of noise if this is more than 24 dBA.

When can you complain about noise UK? ›

Councils can investigate complaints of statutory nuisance to tackle noise produced at any time of day or night. They may also issue warning notices in response to complaints about noise above permitted levels from 11pm to 7am. These warning notices can be used by councils for noise that's not a statutory nuisance.

How loud is a car alarm? ›

Car alarms, though, do make a difference–to the health and well-being of the people subjected to them. The most obnoxious car alarms blast away at an excruciating 125 decibels–five decibels louder than a jet engine and only five decibels below the threshold of pain.

How long do car alarms go off for? ›

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A typical car alarm should sound for about 30 seconds, though faulty or broken systems can last for as long as 20 minutes, which can cause quite a noisy disruption. A malfunctioning key fob or dead car battery can cause this lengthy alarm.

What is classed noise nuisance? ›

Noise is sound which is unwelcome and can cause distress, annoyance or disturbance to unwilling listeners. District councils and some government agencies are responsible for investigating noise complaints.

What is 50 decibels sound like? ›

50 dB is as loud as a quiet conversation, a quiet suburb, a quiet office, or a quiet refrigerator. Notice the use of the word 'quiet' when describing this noise level? That's because all sounds between 31-60 decibels are considered quiet.

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Dear Sir, I am writing to complain about my noisy neighbors. They stay at (residential address), (City and area name). They have been making noise from late-night until the last hours of the morning.

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68 dB is roughly the noise produced by a normal conversation, and is generally considered to be a safe noise level that a person can be exposed to without experiencing harm or hearing loss.

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The air is vibrated by loud noises. The louder the sound, the bigger the vibration. This causes the sensor in the car to go off. They might not go off at all.

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Description. The AVS screamer (or piezo) siren is an extremely high-pitched, piercing, loud siren that is installed in the cabin of the car. It sounds only when your AVS car alarm is triggered helping to protect the interior of your car. The screamer siren is a cost effective upgrade for any car alarm system.

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How To Silence A Car Alarm - YouTube

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What you can do. If a building or car alarm is going off and there's clear evidence of criminal activity, such as a broken window or someone acting suspiciously nearby, call 999 immediately.

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What to Do When Your Neighbour's Alarm Goes Off
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Car alarms stop on their own if they have a built-in timer. Alarms of some older vehicles did not have a timer and would go off for days until the battery was dead or the alarm was switched off. New alarm systems usually go off for 15-30 second intervals over a time period of 20 minutes.

What is acceptable noise level in night hours? ›

Permissible noise level in India

In industrial areas, the permissible limit is 75 dB for daytime and 70 dB at night. In commercial areas, it is 65 dB and 55 dB, while in residential areas it is 55 dB and 45 dB during daytime and night respectively.

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Record a video or audio clip on your digital camera or phone. Recording a video may be useful when you want to record a clock to show the time that the noise is happening at, but avoid video recording persons as this could be classed as surveillance.

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The Resource Management Act defines “excessive noise” as noise under human control that unreasonably interferes with the “peace, comfort and convenience” of other people.

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For residential environments, the accepted decibel level is lower. Any noise exceeding 70 dB is considered disturbing. Residential limits usually start at 60 or 55 dB (the equivalent noise of a regular vacuum cleaner).

What does 65 decibels sound like? ›

Decibels Explained
Decibel LevelSource
50-65 dBNormal conversation
60-65 dBLaughter
70 dBVacuum cleaner, hair dryer
75 dBDishwasher
7 more rows

What does 70 decibels sound like? ›

70 decibels is as loud as a washing machine or a dishwasher. It is a moderate noise level. 70 dB noise is not considered harmful to human hearing. However, extended exposure to levels above 55-60 dB can be considered disturbing or become annoying.

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While they're not always foolproof, it sure beats the uninhibited sound of Sir Barks-a-lot upstairs.
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A neighbour dispute is any disagreement between neighbours that is a cause of stress or friction. When you sell a property, you will need to provide information on any existing neighbour disputes, but also anything that you are aware of that could cause a neighbour dispute in the future.

What is 55 decibels sound like? ›

Sound Clip Decibel Levels
SoundTypeDecibels (dBA)
Light trafficAmbience50
Electric toothbrushSpecific55
Coffee percolatorSpecific55
Normal conversationSpecific60
80 more rows
Nov 1, 2017

What does 85 decibels sound like? ›

85 decibels is a noise or sound level equivalent to that of a food blender, heavy traffic while you are in the car, a noisy restaurant, or a cinema. As you can see, there are plenty of situations in everyday life when we are exposed to high noise levels.

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Noise SourceDecibel Levelcomment
Library, bird calls (44 dB); lowest limit of urban ambient sound40One-eighth as loud as 70 dB.
Quiet rural area30One-sixteenth as loud as 70 dB. Very Quiet
Whisper, rustling leaves20
Breathing10Barely audible
12 more rows

Can you increase car alarm sensitivity? ›

Adjust Your Car Alarm Sensitivity

Fortunately, there's a simple way to find out if your sensors are set too high. Simply give your car a light bump and see if it trips your alarm. You can adjust this shock sensor by moving the adjustment dial. Turning it counter-clockwise will turn it down.

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If your car's angle changes, the tilt sensor sends a signal to the computer, which activates the alarm. Modern tilt sensors use mercury, which conducts electricity, to monitor a car's tilt level. If the car's angle suddenly changes, the mercury flows to one side and causes the switch to activate, sounding the alarm.

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If your car alarm goes off in the middle of the night and your car battery is dead the following morning, then the car battery is likely the main culprit. One of the main functions of a car alarm is to warn the driver about low battery levels.

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Most new cars come with a standard sensor trigger installed. This is the most basic form of car alarm and will set off a siren if the sensors are tripped, for example, if the door or windows are opened. Older cars do not have any security system; however, a basic alarm can be installed for a small one-time fee.

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How long does a car alarm go off for UK? ›

Most councils require both car and home alarms to automatically to turn off after 20 minutes. If the alarm doesn't shut off, in extreme cases the owner can be fined for continuous disturbances on multiple occasions.

How do I silence my car alarm without a remote? ›

To stop your car alarm, simply put your key into the driver's-side door lock and turn. If the alarm still doesn't turn off, get inside and turn your key in the ignition. Starting up the car should silence the alarm.

How do I complain about a car alarm? ›

Call 07944 038 495 to report a statutory nuisance. If the noise stops before we arrive, please call us to cancel the visit.

Can you call the police for a noise complaint UK? ›

Nuisance noise is not a police matter. You should report nuisance noise issues such as loud music, noisy pubs, rowdy parties or barking dogs to your local council, Housing Association or landlord.

What to do about a car alarm that keeps going off UK? ›

If the alarm is going off because someone is breaking into or stealing the car, report it to the police. If you see the crime taking place, call 999. Otherwise, call 101 to report the crime. If it keeps going off for no reason, it's worth finding and speaking to the driver.

Can I play loud music during the day UK? ›

It is under a legal duty to investigate and deal with any noise that amounts to a statutory nuisance. There is no set level at which daytime noise becomes a statutory nuisance but it must be prejudicial to health or cause a substantial interference with the quiet enjoyment of your home.

Do car alarms go off when window is broken? ›

You have to open the vehicle [to set off the alarm],” Borges said. He explains most car windows are not connected to the car's security system, which is why no alarm is triggered when glass is shattered.

Why do car alarms exist? ›

There is, perhaps, one saving grace for car alarms: As our cars have evolved into a storage locker for our tablets, laptops, and Bluetooth paraphernalia, the alarm is also meant to guard against smash-and-grab break-ins. Car alarm proponents also say the device can stop thieves from taking wheels and tires.

Does a car alarm drain the battery? ›

Car Alarm

Car alarms installed by the automaker don't usually cause trouble, but aftermarket car alarms are a different story. Installed correctly, they draw a small amount of power and won't drain your battery. Installed incorrectly, they can suck the power right out of your battery.

What is the acceptable noise level for residential areas? ›

68 dB is roughly the noise produced by a normal conversation, and is generally considered to be a safe noise level that a person can be exposed to without experiencing harm or hearing loss.

What is excessive noise by Neighbours? ›

The Resource Management Act defines “excessive noise” as noise under human control that unreasonably interferes with the “peace, comfort and convenience” of other people.

What are the noise regulations in the UK? ›

The level at which employers must provide hearing protection and hearing protection zones is 85 dB(A) (daily or weekly average exposure) and the level at which employers must assess the risk to workers' health and provide them with information and training is 80 dB(A).

What time can Neighbours make noise until UK? ›

Night hours are 11.00 pm until 7.00 am. To reduce noise nuisance from houses and premises, the law defines a maximum amount of noise which is acceptable during night hours. When noise exceeds the permitted level, the district council can investigate and take action against the neighbour or other noise source.

What is 55 decibels sound like? ›

Sound Clip Decibel Levels
SoundTypeDecibels (dBA)
Light trafficAmbience50
Electric toothbrushSpecific55
Coffee percolatorSpecific55
Normal conversationSpecific60
80 more rows
Nov 1, 2017

What does 65 decibels sound like? ›

Decibels Explained
Decibel LevelSource
50-65 dBNormal conversation
60-65 dBLaughter
70 dBVacuum cleaner, hair dryer
75 dBDishwasher
7 more rows

What does 85 decibels sound like? ›

85 decibels is a noise or sound level equivalent to that of a food blender, heavy traffic while you are in the car, a noisy restaurant, or a cinema. As you can see, there are plenty of situations in everyday life when we are exposed to high noise levels.

How do you deal with unreasonable neighbors? ›

Here's how to deal with bad neighbors
  1. First off, make sure you're not the bad neighbor. ...
  2. Develop a friendly relationship. ...
  3. Assume good intentions. ...
  4. Be sympathetic if your neighbor complains. ...
  5. Document everything, just in case. ...
  6. Research the rules before taking action. ...
  7. For critical issues, contact the authorities.

How do I make a noise complaint to the police? ›

The first thing you can do is call the police. Often, having an officer show up at the door about a noise complaint is enough to get most people to tone it down. Most areas have noise ordinances, and repeat visits from the police could result in fines or even misdemeanor charges.

Which legislation is focused on noise pollution? ›

The Control of Pollution Act 1974 (COPA). Part III provides legislative controls for construction site noise and certain levels of street noise. The Noise and Statutory Nuisance Act 1993. Contains amendments to the EPA and COPA and also deals with noise from vehicles, burglar alarms and street equipment.

What happens when you are subject to loud noise? ›

A one-time exposure to extreme loud sound or listening to loud sounds for a long time can cause hearing loss. Loud noise can damage cells and membranes in the cochlea. Listening to loud noise for a long time can overwork hair cells in the ear, which can cause these cells to die.

What is daily personal noise exposure? ›

The LEP,d is a worker's daily exposure to noise at work (normalised to an 8 hour day), taking into account the average levels of noise and the time spent in each area. This is the parameter that is used by the Noise at Work Regulations and is essential in assessing a workers exposure and what action should be taken.

What is acceptable noise level in night hours? ›

Permissible noise level in India

In industrial areas, the permissible limit is 75 dB for daytime and 70 dB at night. In commercial areas, it is 65 dB and 55 dB, while in residential areas it is 55 dB and 45 dB during daytime and night respectively.

How is Neighbour noise measured? ›

To measure your neighbor's decibel level, use an app like Decibel Pro. It's the easiest way to get professional-grade readings right on your screen. Simply download the app on your smartphone or tablet, open it and get a reading of the noise levels.

Can you call the police for a noise complaint UK? ›

Nuisance noise is any loud or persistent noise that causes you ongoing concern or affects your quality of life. Your local council should be your first contact for reporting nuisance noise as this isn't usually a matter for the police.

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