The Patient Education Practice Guidelines for Health Care Professionals was developed by the Health Care Education Association to provide concise direction for health care professionals. Patient education is defined as “A process of assisting consumers of health care to learn how to incorporate health related behaviors (knowledge, skill, attitude) into everyday life with the purpose of achieving the goal of optimal health” (Bastable, 2017, p. 542). Over 10,000 articles and resources were reviewed to identify evidence-based practice for patient education.
Four Components of the Patient Education Process
The guidelines are based on the four components of the patient education process:assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation (APIE)(Bastable, 2017).Each component is essential for effective patient education. No component can be skipped or receive lesser attention. In this guideline, specific concise instructions are provided on how to address each of the components.
In the APIE process, individualizing education can only be accomplished throughassessmentof the patient (e.g., knowledge, goals, language). The educationplanfocuses on the patient’s priorities in addition to needs identified by the health care professional.Implementation uses key learning strategies and can be adapted based on the patient’s response.In theevaluationcomponent, the patient’s knowledge/behavior and the health professional’s ability to teach are evaluated.
Overarching Elements
From the literature review, several overarching elements emerged which impact the APIE process. Effective patient education focuses on the concepts of“patient-centered”and“patient engagement.”Additionally, effective strategies includeplain languageand focusing onbehaviorsandactions, not just knowledge.
Best practicecombines all of these elements. Ideally, education is aninteractive process focusing on the desired patient behavior and patient’s stated prioritiesto achieve health goals. Use the guidelines to lead or direct you through the patient education process.
The term “patient education” is defined in this context to be a broad classification that includes not only patients, but also consumers, family, friends, neighbors, guardians, significant other/partner or anyone else designated to meet care needs.
Guidelines Homepage
Frequently Asked Questions
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Appendices
References by List
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Guidelines Quick Guide
Patient Education Guidelines (b & w pdf)
Patient Education Guidelines (color pdf)
Guidelines Workgroup
- Carolyn Cutilli, PhD, RN, NPD-BC, Co-chair, Penn Medicine; AmericanInternational College
- Sarah Christensen, MA, Co-chair, The Universityof Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
- Marianne Aloupis, MS, RD, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
- Marina Arvanitis, MD, Northwestern Medicine, Internal Medicine
- Colleen Chancler, PT, MHS, PhD, Pennsylvania Physical Therapy Association
- Sandra Cornett, PhD, RN, The Ohio State University
- Judi Dunn, DNP, RN, University of Kentucky Healthcare
- Joseph Favatella, PharmD, MBA, BCPS, CSP, Penn Medicine
- Anne Findeis, MS, RN, Northwestern Memorial Hospital (retired)
- Janette Helm, MA, RN, MCHES, Indiana State Medical Association
- Danielle Housman, MS, OTR/L, OTD, CLT, Craig. H. Neilsen Rehabilitation Hospital
- Erica Lake, MLS, AHIP, University of Utah
- Fran London, MS, RN, Author, No Time to Teach
- Ann Longo, PhD, MBA, RN, NEA-BC, Longorosa Healthcare Consulting
- Sharon McHugh, MSN, RN, Northwestern Memorial Healthcare
- Kristin Mosman, MS, SLP-CCC, Utah State University
- Diane Moyer, MS, RN,The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
- Michele Mulhall, PT, PhD,Bryn Mawr Rehabilitation Hospital
- Garry Nichols, Patient Advisor
- Magdalyn Patyk, MS, RN, BC, Northwestern Memorial Hospital
- Jessica Retzlaff, MS, The Rees Group
- Jackie A. Smith, PhD, University of Utah College of Nursing (Emerita)
- Jan Stucki, MA, MPH, AMWA, Intermountain Health
- Lindsay Thrall, MOT, OTR/L, The University of Vermont Health Network
- Lauren Tormey, MD, Dartmouth-Hitchco*ck Medical Center
- Ruti Volk, MSI, AHIP, Michigan Medicine
- Barbara Wagner, PT, DPT, MHA, University of Scranton
- Michael Wolf, PhD, MPH, Northwestern University
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