Choosing effective patient education materials: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (2024)

Once you have assessed your patient's needs, concerns, readiness to learn, preferences, support, and possible barriers to learning, you will need to:

  • Make a plan with your patient and their support person
  • Agree with your patient on realistic learning objectives
  • Select resources that fit your patient's needs

The first step is to assess the patient's current knowledge about their condition and what they want to know. Some patients need time to adjust to new information, master new skills, or make short- or long-term lifestyle changes.

Getting Started

Your patient's preferences can guide your choice of education materials and methods.

  • Find out how your patient likes to learn.
  • Be realistic. Focus on what your patient needs to know, not on what is nice to know.
  • Pay attention to your patient's concerns. Your patient may have to overcome a fear before being open to teaching.
  • Respect your patient's limits. Offer your patient only the amount of information they can handle at one time.
  • Organize the information for easier comprehension.
  • Be aware that you may need to adjust your education plan based on your patient's health status and environmental factors.

With any type of patient education, you will likely need to cover:

  • What your patient needs to do and why
  • When your patient can expect results (if applicable)
  • Warning signs (if any) your patient should watch for
  • What your patient should do if a problem occurs
  • Who your patient should contact for questions or concerns

Patient Education Resource Options

There are many ways to deliver patient education. Examples include one-on-one teaching, demonstrations, and analogies or word pictures to explain concepts.

You can also use one or more of the following teaching tools:

  • Brochures or other printed materials
  • Podcasts
  • YouTube videos
  • Videos or DVDs
  • PowerPoint presentations
  • Posters or charts
  • Models or props
  • Group classes
  • Trained peer educators

Selecting Materials

When selecting materials:

  • The type of resources that a patient or support person responds to varies from person to person. Using a mixed media approach often works best.
  • Keep your assessment of your patient in mind. Consider factors such as literacy, numeracy, and culture as you develop a plan.
  • Avoid fear tactics. Focus instead on the benefits of education. Tell your patient what to pay special attention to.
  • Be sure to review any materials you plan to use before sharing them with your patient. Keep in mind that no resource is a complete substitute for one-on-one patient teaching.

In some cases, it may not be possible to get the right materials for your patients' needs. For example, it may be hard to find materials on new treatments in certain languages or on sensitive topics. Instead, you may try having a discussion with the patient on sensitive topics or creating your own tools for your patient's needs.

References

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality website. Use health education material effectively: Tool #12. www.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/improve/precautions/tool12.html. Updated September 2020. Accessed October 27, 2023.

Bukstein DA. Patient adherence and effective communication. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2016;117(6):613-619. PMID: 27979018 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27979018/.

Cutilli CC. Excellence in patient education: evidence-based education that "sticks" and improves patient outcomes. Nurs Clin North Am. 2020;55(2):267-282. PMID: 32389259 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32389259/.

Health Care Education Association website. Tools and resources : patient education practice guidelines for health care professionals. www.hcea-info.org/educational-tools. Accessed October 27, 2023.

Review Date 10/13/2023

Updated by: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

Choosing effective patient education materials: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (2024)

FAQs

Choosing effective patient education materials: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia? ›

High-quality patient education materials increase patient compliance, save doctors time explaining routine procedures and answering common questions, and can even improve your practice's reputation and referrals.

What are three 3 benefits of a patient education brochure? ›

High-quality patient education materials increase patient compliance, save doctors time explaining routine procedures and answering common questions, and can even improve your practice's reputation and referrals.

How effective are patient education materials in educating patients? ›

Patient education is an effective way to increase patient engagement in their own health. Healthcare providers and organizations believe that using education to increase patient engagement will improve patients' knowledge, skill, and confidence in managing their own health and health care.

What are some key conditions needed for effective patient education? ›

Five strategies for patient education success
  • Take advantage of educational technology. Technology has made patient education materials more accessible. ...
  • Determine the patient's learning style. ...
  • Stimulate the patient's interest. ...
  • Consider the patient's limitations and strengths. ...
  • Include family members in health care management.

How do you know if patient education is effective? ›

Evaluation Steps
  1. Evaluate learning using teach back strategy.
  2. Evaluate learning of skill/behavior through return demonstration.
  3. Evaluate learning by measuring a change in patient outcomes.

What are the benefits of patient education material? ›

Patient education helps them understand their condition, available treatments, and what they entail, including possible side effects. When health educators present patients with available options they can understand, patients feel confident in participating in the decision-making process.

What are three potential sources of patient education materials? ›

Patient Education Resource Options

Examples include one-on-one teaching, demonstrations, and analogies or word pictures to explain concepts. You can also use one or more of the following teaching tools: Brochures or other printed materials. Podcasts.

What is the most important benefit of patient education? ›

Educating patients on how to follow self-care recommendations and when and where to seek treatment helps support faster recovery, reducing readmissions and expenses.

What is the most important advantage of patient education? ›

Not only does effective health education help patients understand and stay safe when they need it most, but it helps improve outcomes and reduce readmissions.

What are the 4 steps of the patient education process? ›

The guidelines are based on the four components of the patient education process: assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation (APIE) (Bastable, 2017). Each component is essential for effective patient education. No component can be skipped or receive lesser attention.

Does patient education improve health outcomes? ›

In the chronic disease management space, patient education helps with patient self-management. Most chronic disease management happens outside of the healthcare facility, so patients who are knowledgeable about their conditions and the steps they must take to stay well will see better outcomes.

What factors affect patient education? ›

Each category has been explained in detail subsequently.
  • Not putting value on education. ...
  • Non-professional activities. ...
  • Physician-oriented atmosphere. ...
  • Conflict and lack of coherence in education. ...
  • Inappropriate communication skills. ...
  • Ignoring patients' rights. ...
  • Lack of motivation and rewarding system. ...
  • Poor supervision and control.

What is the most effective way to determine a patient's learning needs? ›

2 Ask the patient questions

One of the best ways to assess a patient's educational needs is to ask them directly. You can use open-ended questions, such as "What do you want to learn about your condition?" or "What are you most concerned about?" to elicit their needs, preferences, and motivations.

What are patient education materials? ›

Patient education materials are handouts, leaflets and websites with information about health topics, medications and treatments. But patient education materials also cover answers to common patient questions about those topics, medications and treatments.

Which writing style is recommended for patient education materials? ›

To write in plain language means to use the simplest, most straightforward way of expressing an idea. Doing so will ensure your audience understands it the first time they read or hear it.

What are the benefits of educational brochures? ›

They serve as informative guides that provide an in-depth view of an educational institution's offerings. Brochures act as ambassadors, speaking directly to students, alumni, and faculty. They offer a glimpse of campus life, academic programs, and the overall culture of the institution.

What are the benefits of brochures in healthcare? ›

Even in the digital age, research shows that printed brochures for healthcare providers (HCPs) improve knowledge of rare and important adverse events and help reduce medication errors. Patient education pamphlets can help people better understand their medical conditions.

What is the purpose of a patient brochure? ›

A brochure is an effective means of informing patients of the practice's office policies, services, provider responsibilities, and the patient's responsibilities. Setting expectations early can strengthen patient relations and improve satisfaction.

What is the purpose of a brochure in education? ›

Brochures are an easy way for others to understand what makes your school different. By using your unique colors, style, fonts, and voice, you can reinforce your brand's identity. But beyond that, you can communicate your mission, values, and culture—helping you attract families who align with your school's approach.

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