Mixing Concrete Using a Mixer | Sakrete (2024)

Pro Tip

Being confident in your project timing is the most important first step. Once you start mixing, you have approximately one hour to mix and place all of your materials to avoid cold joints.

With each round of mixing taking approximately 5 minutes, you can complete a maximum of 12 rounds of mixing in that timeframe.

Most standard mixers allow for a maximum of two 80# bags of concrete per batch for a total of 24 bags in an hour. Mixing flat-out, the output of this mixing method is capped at about 14 cu.ft. of material (or a roughly 6.5′ x 6.5′ x 4″ slab).

If you’re planning a larger pour, consider a second mixing station or dividing the project into smaller sections.

Project Tip: Use the Sakrete app to measure, estimate and purchase materials for the job straight from your phone.

Tools Needed

  • Water
  • Graduated bucket
  • Electric or gas-powered mixer
  • Wheelbarrow (to transport finished mix to pour location)

Mixing

Get ready to do some work!

  1. Measure the water according to the instructions on the bag. Water requirements vary slightly from mix to mix. Be precise!
    • Pro Tip: mark the water line on the bucket to make refills for successive batches faster.
  2. Pour about 3/4 of the pre-measured water into the mixer –this is called “head water”.
  3. Wearing gloves and respiratory protection, place bagged concrete mix on the edge of the mixer, cut open the open the top and pour into the mixer.
    • Pro Tip: To help control dust, cover the opening of the mixer with a trash can lid or other lightweight covering.
  4. Switch on the mixer.
  5. Mix for 3 minutes to thoroughly consolidate the mix and water, slowly adding the rest of the water along the way.
  6. Let the mix rest for 1 minute.
  7. Consolidate the mix by tapping the mixer drum with a rubber mallet.
  8. Check the consistency. A proper mix should hold together when formed into a ball but easily crumble with a light touch.
    • Concrete that is too wet will not hold together when packed into a ball –and will be weaker than the indicated strength.
    • Concrete that is too dry will pack into a ball but will “break” rather than “crumble” when touched and will be difficult to work and finish.
  9. Adjust water (if necessary) and mix for 1 additional minute to perfect the consistency.
  10. Transfer the mix from the mixer into a wheelbarrow or bucket to make transportation to the pouring site easier.
  11. Repeat!
Mixing Concrete Using a Mixer | Sakrete (2024)

FAQs

How long should you mix concrete in a mixer? ›

Turn the mixer on and add the dry mix into the mixer. Allow the concrete to mix for about a minute and then add the remaining water as necessary. Mix the concrete for about 3-5 minutes, until a uniform, workable consistency is achieved. If additional water is needed, add small amounts of water sparingly.

How much concrete can a mixer do? ›

Most standard mixers allow for a maximum of two 80# bags of concrete per batch for a total of 24 bags in an hour. Mixing flat-out, the output of this mixing method is capped at about 14 cu. ft. of material (or a roughly 6.5′ x 6.5′ x 4″ slab).

How do you make concrete with a mixer? ›

All you need to do is pop your builders mix and cement into your concrete mixer, add the correct amount of water and press the on button. Once mixed, transfer to your wheelbarrow (or pour directly from the mixer), lay and then repeat.

What is the correct mix for concrete? ›

In terms of the ratio for concrete, it depends on what strength you are trying to achieve, but as a general guide a standard concrete mix would be 1 part cement to 2 parts sand to 4 parts aggregates.

What is the maximum mixing time of concrete? ›

CONCLUSION From the results obtained & following observations it was concluded that the workability, compressive strength of concrete was higher when the mixing time is within 4 to 7 minutes. ...

How long does it take to mix 1 yard of concrete? ›

Once you start mixing, you have approximately one hour to mix and place all of your materials to avoid cold joints. With each round of mixing taking approximately 5 minutes, you can complete a maximum of 12 rounds of mixing in that timeframe.

How long can concrete stay in a concrete mixer? ›

Under normal conditions, concrete has a useable life of about 11⁄2 hours. However in summer it will lose workability more rapidly. Ideally, it should be placed and completely finished within 1 hour of discharge from the truck-mixer.

How much concrete is too much to mix by hand? ›

We've heard of some customers mixing up to 120 pounds of concrete in a single wheelbarrow but really think a 60-80 pound batch is ideal for mixing with this method. Hand mixing concrete batches over 80 pounds is arduous and difficult to insure its consistency.

Is a concrete mixer worth it? ›

So, Is a Concrete Mixer Worth It? If you only do occasional small jobs, renting a concrete mixer should be enough to get by. Rental costs may be cheaper long-term than buying equipment that sits idle. However, if you frequently pour concrete, purchasing your own mixer can pay off within just a few big projects.

Is it cheaper to mix your own concrete? ›

Mixing and pouring your concrete on site is far cheaper than a pre-mix concrete. It even works out cheaper than buying prefabricated concrete which is cut to shape for your project. This is because you have far less waste when you both mix and pour it yourself.

What is the ratio for mixing concrete in a mixer? ›

The safest bet for any concrete mix is four-two-one: four parts crushed rock; two parts sand; and one part cement. The four-two-one mix, obviously, has seven parts. Conveniently, when mixing concrete, the ratio can be mixed on any range of scales.

What mix makes the strongest concrete? ›

In making concrete strong, ingredients should usually be mixed in a ratio of 1:2:3:0.5 to achieve maximum strength. That is 1 part cement, 2 parts sand, 3 parts gravel, and 0.5 part water.

What is the most common concrete mix ratio? ›

Standard Concrete Mix

The standard mix, which has a ratio of 1:2:3 (cement: sand: aggregates) or 1:1.5:3.5, is the most popular kind of concrete mixture (cement: sand: gravel). This mix is malleable and hence can be used in multiple projects, such as foundations, walls, and slabs.

Can you mix concrete too much? ›

Nothing is easier than adding excess mixing water to premixed concrete at building sites. And nothing is more likely to reduce the strength of the concrete, or make repairs to a concrete construction necessary, or more likely to damage a contractor's reputation for efficiency and reliability.

Why is mixing time important in concrete? ›

The hom*ogeneity of fresh concrete can affect the internal structure of hardened concrete, thus directly affecting the compressive strength and durability of hardened con- crete. The length of mixing time plays a decisive role in whether the mixture can achieve macroscopic and micro- scopic hom*ogeneity.

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