Concrete Mix Design Calculation for M15 Grade as per IS 10262-2009 - The Constructor (2024)

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M15 concrete mix has a mix proportion of 1:2:4 of cement, fine aggregate, and coarse aggregate respectively. M15 – M represents Mix and 15 N/mm2 is the characteristic compressive strength of concrete cube at 28 days.

Required Data M15 Grade Concrete

  • Grade of concrete =M15
  • Characteristic compressive strength of concrete at 28days = 15N/mm2
  • Nominal maximum size of aggregate = 20mm
  • Specific Gravity of cement = 3.15
  • Specific gravity of fine aggregate = 2.6
  • Specific gravity of Coarse aggregate = 2.65

Step 1: Calculation of Target Strength

Target mean strength of concrete is derived from the below formula

ft = fck + 1.65 s

Where S = standard deviation which is taken as per below table= 3.5

Grade of concreteStandard deviation (N/mm2)
M103.5
M153.5
M204.0
M254.0
M305.0
M355.0
M405.0
M455.0
M505.0

Characteristic compressive strength after 28 days fck = 15N/mm2
ft = 15 + 1.65 x 3.5
Therefore, target mean strength ft = 20.775 N/mm2

Step 2: Selection of Water-Cement Ratio

Water- cement ratio is selected from the graph plotted between 28-day compressive strength and water-cement ratio which is as per IS10262-2009

Concrete Mix Design Calculation for M15 Grade as per IS 10262-2009 - The Constructor (1)

So, W/C ratio = 0.57

From table 5 of IS 456-2000, the maximum free water-cement ratio for moderate exposure is
W/C Ratio = 0.60

Concrete Mix Design Calculation for M15 Grade as per IS 10262-2009 - The Constructor (2)

The final water-cement ration will be taken as the minimum of the above two values,
Therefore, W/C ratio = 0.57

Step 3: Air Content Calculation

Nominal maximum size of aggregate taken is = 20mm

Nominal maximum size of aggregateAir content (% of the volume of concrete)
10mm5%
20mm2%
40mm1%

So, from the table entrapped air content in % of the volume of concrete = 2%

Step 4: Water Content Calculation

For nominal maximum size of aggregate of 20mm, the required water content is selected form the table-

Nominal maximum size of aggregateMaximum water content
10mm208
20mm186
40mm165

The aggregate nominal maximum size is 20mm and they belong to zone 2. So, Adjustment for compacting factor is to be applied.

Therefore, water content = 186 + (186 x 3/100) = 191.6 lit / m3 of concrete.

Step 5: Cement Content Calculation

From step 2, Water cement ratio = W/C = 0.57
From step 4, Water content W = 191.6 liters = 191.6kg
191.6 / C = 0.57
Finally, C = 336.14 Kg / m3 of concrete

But from table 5 of IS456-2000, Minimum cement content required for moderate exposure condition for M15 grade concrete is = 240 Kg/m3 of concrete.
Greater of above two values will be the cement content.
Hence, C = 336.14Kg

Step 6: Aggregate Ratio for Concrete

From the table, ratio of volume of coarse aggregate to volume of total aggregate, for 20mm nominal maximum size aggregate and zone-2 fine aggregate is

Concrete Mix Design Calculation for M15 Grade as per IS 10262-2009 - The Constructor (3)

Therefore, P = 0.62

Step 7: Aggregate Content Calculation

Volume of concrete (with entrapped air) = 1 m3
From step 3, Entrapped air % = 2% = 0.02
Therefore, volume of concrete (without air content) = 1-0.02 = 0.98m3

Fine aggregate content F.A is determined from below formula,

V = [W + C/Gc + (1/ (1-P) X (F.A)/Gf)] x 1/1000

0.98 = [191.6 + 336.14/3.15 + (1/ (1-0.62) X (F.A)/2.6)] x 1/1000
Therefore, amount of fine aggregate F.A = 673.52kg
Similarly, Coarse aggregate content C.A is derived from

Concrete Mix Design Calculation for M15 Grade as per IS 10262-2009 - The Constructor (4)

Therefore, amount of coarse aggregate C.A = 1120kg

Step 8: Final Mix Proportions of Ingredients

W/C ratio = 0.57
Cement quantity = 336.14Kg = 337kg
Fine aggregate quantity = 673.52kg = 674kg
Coarse aggregate Quantity = 1120 kg

Mix proportion for M15 Concrete = Cement : F.A : C.A = 1 : 2 : 3.3

Read More:
Concrete Mix Design Calculation for M20, M25, M30 Concrete with Procedure & Example
Calculate Quantities of Materials for Concrete -Cement, Sand, Aggregates

Concrete Mix Design Calculation for M15 Grade as per IS 10262-2009 - The Constructor (2024)

FAQs

How do you calculate M15 concrete mix? ›

The concrete mix ratio for M15 concrete grade is 1:2:4, i.e., 1 part cement, 2 parts sand and 4 parts aggregates.

What is the study of mix design as per is 10262? ›

The code suggests four trial mixes provide sufficient information, including the relationship between compressive strength and water-cement ratio, from which the mix proportions can be finalized, such that the strength and durability requirements are also satisfied.

What is the compressive strength of M15 concrete? ›

∴ In the designation of a concrete mix, the letter 'M' and the number stands for Mix and characteristic compressive strength of 150 mm cube at 28 days. ∴ The M 15 grade of concrete means the concrete mix which attains 28 day strength (characteristics) as 15 MPa or 15 N/mm2.

How many bags of concrete for M15? ›

6.336 bags cement, 15.54 cu ft sand and 31 cu ft aggregate are quantity of material required for m 15 grade of 1 m^3 (cubic metre) concrete……

What is the formula for calculating the quantity of concrete? ›

If you know the length, width, and height of the space that you want to fill with concrete, then you can plug those measurements into a simple formula (length x width x height = volume) to get the precise quantity of concrete needed for a project.

What is the correct formula and proportion in mixing a concrete? ›

The ideal concrete mixing ratio for any concrete is 4:2:1, where 4 parts are crushed stones, 2 parts are sand, and 1 part is cement.

How do you design a mix design? ›

The volumetric mix design is accomplished in four steps: (i) selection of component materials, (ii) selection of design aggregate structure, (iii) selection of design asphalt content, and (iv) evaluation of moisture susceptibility.

What is the difference between concrete mix and design mix? ›

The term "design mix" indicates that the concrete mix has been designed or proportioned based on certain engineering and performance criteria. To create a design mix, engineers consider factors such as the type of structure, the required strength of the concrete, environmental conditions, and other specifications.

What is the difference between standard mix and design mix? ›

A design mix concrete is preferred over a nominal mix concrete especially where the concrete is above M20 grade and also where the requirement is of the different workability and risk of deviation. It is used in the large projects to get asserted of the assurance of strength, durability and workability.

How many methods of concrete mix design are there? ›

The 5 different methods of concrete mix design are given below. Minimum voids methods. Maximum density method, Abram's water-cement ratio.

What is the cement quantity for M15 grade concrete? ›

Cement, Sand and aggregate requirement for Different grade concrete
Grade of ConcreteNominal Mix ProportionCement Required (bag)/cum
M151:3:64.5
M201:2:46
M251:1.75:3.56.75
M301:1.5:37.5

What is the strength of M15 grade concrete at 7 days? ›

The comprehensive strength of M15 Grade concrete at 7 Days is 9.75 N/mm² (Minimum) and at 28 Days is 15 N/mm² (Minimum).

Can we use M15 grade concrete? ›

The answer is yes, but there are some things to keep in mind. M15 concrete has a lower compressive strength than other grades, so it's not ideal for load-bearing applications. However, it can be used for non-load-bearing applications like slab work.

What is the ratio of M15 grade concrete to water? ›

Detailed Solution
Grade of ConcreteThe quantity of water(in lit) per 50kg of cement
M7.545
M1034
M1532
M2030
1 more row
Dec 5, 2022

How much does M15 concrete weight per cubic meter? ›

2400 kg/M3 Ultratech M15 Ready Mixed Concrete.

How do you mix 15 MPA concrete? ›

For a low-strength 15 Mpa mix, use a ratio of one container full of cement, three and a half containers of river sand, and three and a half of stone. For a medium-strength 25 Mpa mix, use a ratio of one container of cement, two and a half containers of river sand, and two and half of stone.

What is the compressive strength of M15 concrete at 7 days? ›

The comprehensive strength of M15 Grade concrete at 7 Days is 9.75 N/mm² (Minimum) and at 28 Days is 15 N/mm² (Minimum).

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