Care and maintenance of Damascus steel (2024)

Care and maintenance of Damascus steel

Care and maintenance of Damascus steel (1)

Our Damascus steel is made from forge welded layers of 15N20 steel and 1075 steel. The 15N20 is a Nickel steel and is what forms the highlights of the pattern, whilst the 1075 is a Carbon steel and turns black when etched.

When heat treated and used in a blade this combination holds an excellent edge. The blade will gain an attractive patina with prolonged use as with any Carbon steel based blade. The colour and character of the patina is determined by the type of ingredients and food the blade is used to cut. For example, cooked red meat creates a beautiful blue-grey patina that will be familiar to anyone who has encountered heirloom carving knives.

Caring for your blade

Caring for a Damascus steel blade is much the same as for a Carbon steel blade - moisture is the enemy. Once the blade has built up a patina it is much more forgiving, but a fresh Carbon steel based blade will begin to rust in a heartbeat.

Never, ever:

  • Leave the blade resting in standing water
  • Rest the blade on a damp tea towel, wash cloth, etc
  • Store in direct contact with leather
  • Wash in a dishwasher

To help your Damascus steel knife become a heirloom, there are only a few things you need to do.

After use:

  • Rinse clean under running water and wipe dry with a clean cloth
  • Lightly oil using food safe oil
  • Store in a dry place

While your blade is still developing a patina, it is a good idea to quickly wipe the blade down before moving on to a food preparation task not involving the knife.

Oiling

A common mistake when oiling a blade is to use something like olive oil that will go rancid. We recommend mineral oil, as it is food safe, cheap, and readily available.

Washing

Many people new to Damascus steel knives approach washing their blades with trepidation. Cleaning your knife is straightforward: rinse it under running water, give it a wipe with a lightly soapy dish sponge, rinse it again and wipe dry. If you’re familiar with the term “Bachelor Wash” (or can decipher the connotation), this is all it takes.

Refreshing the pattern

The Damascus pattern will fade with use - this is normal and easy to rectify. Hot black instant coffee (cheap, nasty, and mixed at a ratio that would kill a large animal) is a mild etchant that we use as the final stage of our Damascus etching process. It is element of our process that contributes most to the blackness of the pattern.

Here’s how to refresh your own blades:

  1. Brew a batch of the cheapest and nastiest black instant coffee you can get your hands on. You’ll need enough to immerse the blade in.
  2. Wash the blade, then thoroughly wipe it down with methylated spirits to remove oils and contaminants
  3. Immerse the blade in the instant coffee, heating the coffee back up if it’s gone cold (heat increases the rate of reaction). Take care to avoid getting coffee on the handle.
  4. Expect the process to take anywhere between 15 minutes and an hour. Check the blade every 15 minutes by removing it from the coffee and allowing the coffee to drip off. Do not touch or wipe down the blade at any point.
  5. When the desired results have been achieved, remove the blade from the coffee then wash as normal before oiling and storing.

Questions?

If you ever have any concerns or questions about caring for one of our blades, please do not hesitate to get in touch. Our knives will last for a generation or two when properly cared for and we want you to feel secure in that knowledge. We’re always here to help.

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Care and maintenance of Damascus steel (2024)

FAQs

Care and maintenance of Damascus steel? ›

Damascus steel requires special care for it to retain its original luster and beauty. Many hand-forged Damascus blades are made out of high carbon steel with small amounts of chromium in the alloy. While high in carbon steel, the blade can easily rust if not cared for.

Is Damascus steel high maintenance? ›

Damascus steel requires special care for it to retain its original luster and beauty. Many hand-forged Damascus blades are made out of high carbon steel with small amounts of chromium in the alloy. While high in carbon steel, the blade can easily rust if not cared for.

How often should I oil my Damascus steel knife? ›

If your Damascus steel blades or swords are for decorative purposes, you want to keep them looking their best for years to come. Oiling a Damascus steel blade can give it a rich luster that will do justice to its natural, gorgeous pattern. Take care to oil your steel blade once a year if they're decorative.

How often do you sharpen Damascus steel? ›

There is no hard rule for how often a knife needs to be sharpened, as it largely depends on how often you use it and what you use it for. Kitchen knives can often be maintained in the short term with honing steel but could benefit from a sharpening every 18 to 24 months.

Does Damascus steel need to be sharpened? ›

Due to the high carbon content, damascus knives are very hard, but they are also sensitive and require appropriate care. In order to sharpen a damascus knife in a short time and with little material loss, a constant grinding angle is crucial.

Does Damascus steel need to be oiled? ›

It is also a good idea to oil the steel from time to time. Some owners keep an oil cloth handy and wipe their blades down with each use. As with any knife, honing and sharpening are both important aspects of damascus steel care.

How long does Damascus steel last? ›

Damascus steel is a beautiful and durable metal that can last for generations with proper care.

What is the best oil for Damascus steel? ›

A common mistake when oiling a blade is to use something like olive oil that will go rancid. We recommend mineral oil, as it is food safe, cheap, and readily available.

What is the best oil for Damascus knives? ›

The best oil to use on Damascus steel knives is food-safe Camellia oil. Do not use olive oil on a Damascus steel knife, as it will go rancid. Clean the knife and dry it immediately, then oil it lightly to prevent moisture damage. If you are still cooking but done with your Damascus knife, clean it and dry it.

What oil should I use on Damascus steel? ›

To stop moisture from harming the blade, lube the knife with wax or mineral oil after washing and drying Damascus steel. Doing so may prevent rust from forming on your knife and preserve its exquisite engraving. You can also use coconut oil, paraffin, or castor oil to keep your Damascus knives lubricated.

What is the best knife sharpener for Damascus steel? ›

Damascus steel requires no special techniques for sharpening. As with all quality knives, the best way to sharpen a Damascus blade is by using a whetstone.

What is the best sharpening stone for Damascus steel? ›

And the Damascus pattern makes these knives look awesome. Whetstone knife sharpening is by far the best method to sharpen your knives, but it takes time, practice, and skill to master.

How many layers should a Damascus knife have? ›

According to the American Bladesmith Society, straight laminated billets of Damascus should have anywhere between 300 and 500 layers in order to attain the perfect outcome, but some knifemakers have produced blades with over half a million layers!

Why can't we make Damascus steel anymore? ›

The techniques for making wootz were lost in the 1700s, so the source material for Damascus steel was lost. Although a great deal of research and reverse engineering has tried to replicate cast Damascus steel, no one has successfully cast a similar material.

Can Damascus steel be cut off? ›

A: Yes, a Damascus steel ring can be cut off if necessary.

Does Damascus steel stay sharp longer? ›

Unlike stainless steel, Damascus steel retains its edge for longer, but it still needs regular sharpening. Using a dull knife is not only frustrating and inefficient, it's also dangerous.

Can you shower with Damascus steel? ›

But one metal type that DOES NOT mix well with water is Damascus Steel. Chlorine and salt water can cause rust or corrosion, so keep that thang dry as possible. This is kind of ironic since Damascus Steel is known for its unique flowy pattern that looks like a wave of water.

Is Damascus steel hard to sharpen? ›

It is therefore not that surprising that some people ask if you can sharpen a damascus steel blade. The answer is short and simple. You can easily sharpen a knife with a blade made from damascus steel. In fact: there is no difference between sharpening any other knife and sharpening a damascus steel knife.

Is Damascus steel any better than regular steel? ›

It is not necessarily stronger than other types of steel, especially modern ones. However, laminated blades with a single-steel core of higher hardness are now a common approach in Damascus knife manufacturing.

Is Damascus steel prone to rust? ›

Damascus steel, despite its robustness and aesthetics, is not immune to rust. This vulnerability is due to its iron composition, which reacts with oxygen and moisture. To prevent rust, it is essential to: Keep the knife dry: Always dry the knife after use and avoid leaving it in a humid environment.

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