Women and Bladder Cancer (2024)

Women and Bladder Cancer (1)

Online Support Group for Women

Join BCAN each month to talk about issues and concerns that are unique to women facing bladder cancer and meet others who know what you are going through. Moderated by nurse and BCAN patient advocate Karen Sachse, RN, MSN and Social Worker Miriam Pomerantz Kadosh, MSW, LCSW.

The support group meets on the first Tuesday of each month at 7- 8:30 pm pm ET. You must register for each session you plan to attend. We look forward to seeing you.

Background

Bladder cancer has long been considered a disease of older men. In 2023, the American Cancer Society estimates more than 82,000 will be diagnosed with bladder cancer in the United States. Of those, more than19,000 will be women. Though it is more prevalent in men, studies have shown that women are more likely to present more advanced tumors at diagnosis. According to a report published by the National Cancer Institute, the outcomes and survival rates for women withbladder cancerlags behind that of men at all stages of the disease. African-American women have poorer outcomes when diagnosed withbladder cancer. They present with the highest proportion of advanced and aggressive tumors when compared to African-American men and Caucasian men and women. You can learn more about about the statistics, treatment and survival differences in our webinar:Women and Bladder Cancer.

It is important for women to understand their risks forbladder cancerand know what to ask their doctors.Awareness is the key: in most cases,bladder canceris treatable, but prompt diagnosis is critical.

Men are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer. However, women present with more advanced disease and have more unfavorable outcomes. Research has shown that there is often a delay for women getting into treatment for bladder cancer. Men actually receive a cystoscopy (to look inside the bladder) a lot quicker, and then start treatment sooner in their diagnosis than women. To learn more, BCAN’s 2021 Bladder Cancer Think Tank featured presentations about biologic sex differences in bladder cancer.

Why is there a disparity between men and women with bladder cancer?

In many cases, there are significant delays in diagnosingbladder cancerin women. Many women ignore the most basicsymptom—blood in theurine. They may associate it with menstruation or menopause and delay reporting thissymptomto their doctors. Even after reporting the problem to their doctors, blood in theurinemay be initially misdiagnosed. It may be seen as asymptomof post-menopausal bleeding, simple cystitis or a urinary tract infection. As a result, abladder cancerdiagnosis can be overlooked for a year or more.

What do women need to know about bladder cancer?

•Bladder cancercan affect women at any age.
• Smoking is the greatestcontrollable risk factor. Smokers getbladder cancertwice as often as non-smokers. However, up to 50% of bladder cancer patients may have no history of smoking. Learn more about the risks associated with bladder cancer.

•Bladder cancersymptoms may be identical to those of a bladder infection and the two problems may occur together. If symptoms do not disappear after treatment with antibiotics, insist upon further evaluation to determine whetherbladder canceris present.
•Bladder cancerhas the highest recurrence rate of any form of cancer—between 50-80 percent.

Watch our informative webinar: Women and Bladder Cancer the Unspoken Demographic

What can you do?

The most important thing for you is to know thesigns and symptomsofbladder cancer. Be sure to report them to your physician immediately. The most common sign—blood in theurine—can be visible (though it may sometimes appear dark brown or orange) but could also only be detected under a microscopic examination. It is important to visit your doctor for routine examinations. Most bleeding associated withbladder canceris painless. Close to 30 percent ofbladder cancerpatients experience burning, frequent urination or a sensation of incomplete emptying when they urinate.

If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor as soon as possible. Many women may first go to a primary care physician or gynecologist if they have blood in their urine. Primary care and gynecology follow their own guidelines for assessing blood in urine. This can sometimes delay their diagnosis until the cancer is more advanced. A urologist is generally the medical professional that diagnoses bladder cancer. View the American Urological Association Guidelines for Microhematuria. Blood in urine is not normal and should be checked out.

Women and Bladder Cancer: Sharing Stories to Advance Research

BCAN was invited to share the experiences of women diagnosed with bladder cancer at the “Bladder Cancer in Women: Identifying Research Needs to Improve Diagnosis and Treatment”program sponsored byJohns Hopkins Greenberg Bladder Cancer Instituteand theAmerican Urological Association Translational Research Collaboration.Each of these women’s stories are memorable and unique.Sadly, their stories are repeated around the country because women are not the “typical bladder cancer patient.”Read the the transcript of their presentation.

Advice from women survivors

The good news is that in most cases, if caught early,bladder canceris a manageable disease. There are tens of thousands of women surviving and thriving, even withbladder cancertoday. Read some of their stories below.

Colleen’s Story: “It is important to take each day as it comes because the obstacles seem insurmountable in the beginning.”

Colleen Griffin’s journey began with a puzzling diagnosis of interstitial cystitis. Despite treatments, her symptoms persisted. Hope flickered with a mysterious back implant but a month later, strange pains led to a revealing CT scan – bladder cancer. Through chemotherapy and a radical cystectomy, she persevered with unwavering support. Today, she stands as proof of […]

Anita’s Story: “We have to be our own advocates and live life as bravely and as fully as we can.”

It started with a seemingly innocent symptom: blood in her urine. Initially dismissed as a urinary tract infection by her general practitioner, Anita sought a second opinion in December 2019. By January 2020, the reappearance of blood in her urine prompted an urgent referral to a urologist which led to a turning point in her […]

Colleen’s Story: “I told myself, Okay, I’m going to live in the moment the best that I can and I’m not going to let this stop me.”

Battling through her bladder cancer diagnosis as a young mother, Colleen found hope and resilience, ultimately embracing a transformative therapy. Amidst her journey, family, friends, and the support of BCAN’s invaluable resources became pillars of strength. This is Colleen’s story: I was diagnosed with bladder cancer in May of 2022 at 36 years old. I […]

Women and Bladder Cancer (2024)

FAQs

How serious is bladder cancer in a female? ›

Though it is more prevalent in men, studies have shown that women are more likely to present more advanced tumors at diagnosis. According to a report published by the National Cancer Institute, the outcomes and survival rates for women with bladder cancer lags behind that of men at all stages of the disease.

Can you fully recover from bladder cancer? ›

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer can often be cured. For muscle-invasive bladder cancer, prognosis also depends on whether carcinoma in situ is also present.

What's the longest you can live with bladder cancer? ›

around 75 out of every 100 (around 75%) survive their cancer for 1 year or more after diagnosis. more than 50 out of every 100 (more than 50%) survive their cancer for 5 years or more after they are diagnosed. around 45 out of every 100 (around 45%) survive their cancer for 10 years or more after diagnosis.

What are the odds of surviving bladder cancer? ›

The 5-year relative survival rate of people with bladder cancer that has not spread beyond the inner layer of the bladder wall is 96%. Almost half of people are diagnosed with this stage. If the tumor is invasive but has not yet spread outside the bladder, the 5-year relative survival rate is 70%.

Is bladder cancer curable in woman? ›

Most bladder cancers are diagnosed at an early stage, when the cancer is highly treatable. But even early-stage bladder cancers can come back after successful treatment. For this reason, people with bladder cancer typically need follow-up tests for years after treatment to look for bladder cancer that recurs.

What hurts when you have bladder cancer? ›

Pain in flank, the section of the back between the ribs and the hip bone. Painful urination. Frequent urination. Urinary hesitancy, or difficulty beginning to urinate.

What organ does bladder cancer spread to first? ›

Bladder cancer is most likely to spread to the structures close to the bladder, such as the ureters, urethra, prostate, vagin*, or into the pelvis. This is called local spread or locally advanced cancer.

Can you live a normal life after bladder cancer? ›

It's common for survivors to worry about their cancer returning, and it takes time for life to feel "normal" again. Managing life after bladder cancer isn't easy, but it's possible.

What are the signs that bladder cancer is getting worse? ›

If bladder cancer reaches an advanced stage and begins to spread, symptoms can include:
  • pelvic pain.
  • bone pain.
  • unintentional weight loss.
  • swelling of the legs.
Nov 13, 2023

Is bladder cancer usually fatal? ›

Also, we found that bladder cancer was the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths in American men over the age of 80 years. Previous studies have shown that the 3-year overall survival rate for bladder cancer was 70%, whereas the 10-year overall survival rate was only 42%.

What causes bladder cancer in females? ›

The most common histological variant is transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), accounting for 90% of all cases [5]. The risk factors for bladder cancer include exposure to chemicals, tobacco consumption, and urinary schistosomiasis.

How fast does bladder cancer spread? ›

Bladder cancer spreads at different speeds depending on the type of bladder cancer you have. Urothelial bladder cancer is slow to spread, while other types are much faster. Urothelial bladder cancer is the most common type of bladder cancer. It typically doesn't spread very quickly.

Can you have bladder cancer for years and not know it? ›

Can bladder cancer go undetected for years? If symptoms such as blood in the urine and changes in urinary habits are ignored by an individual and/or repeatedly misdiagnosed, it's possible that bladder cancer may not be detected for months or, in some cases, even years.

How aggressive is bladder cancer? ›

Bladder cancers are either low-grade or high-grade. Low-grade bladder cancer cells grow more slowly and are less likely to invade the bladder's muscular wall. High-grade bladder cancer cells grow aggressively and may be more likely to spread to the bladder wall and other tissues and organs.

Can you leave bladder cancer untreated? ›

Left untreated, bladder cancer may spread to other parts of your body. Cancer that's metastasized, or spread, may affect how long you'll live with bladder cancer. Like many types of cancer, early detection and treatment increase the chance of living longer with bladder cancer.

How quickly does bladder cancer spread? ›

It typically doesn't spread very quickly. However, other types of bladder cancer, such as adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell carcinoma, spread much faster. In most cases, treatment, if started early enough, can prevent the spread of bladder cancer.

Where is the first place bladder cancer spreads? ›

Where can bladder cancer spread to? Not all bladder cancers will spread. But If it does it's most likely to spread to the structures close to the bladder, such as the ureters, urethra, prostate, vagin*, or into the pelvis. This is called local spread.

What is the red flag for bladder cancer? ›

Blood in the urine is the most common symptom of bladder cancer. Around 80 out of 100 people with bladder cancer (around 80%) have some blood in their urine. Doctors call blood in the urine haematuria (pronounced heem-at-you-ree-ah). You may see the blood in your urine.

What does Stage 1 bladder cancer feel like? ›

The first sign of bladder cancer is blood in the urine, which is painless for most people. In the early stages, this may be your only symptom, though some people don't experience it. Other symptoms include changes in bladder habits, frequent urinary infections, and pelvic or back pain, which might be on one side.

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