Why are lame horses shot rather than treated? (2024)

Asked by: Denise Best, Didcot

Around 150 horses are ‘destroyed’, as the racing community calls it, mostly by lethal injection, at racecourses each year, usually after sustaining badly broken legs. The speed with which the horses appear to be assessed and put down has led to accusations that owners simply aren’t interested in paying for expensive veterinary treatment. But the real reason is that decades of experience have shown that horses sustaining serious fractures can’t be treated effectively by techniques used on humans, such as pinning and splinting. That’s because horses can’t endure long weeks of convalescence, and must be able to stand on all four legs within a day of treatment. Unless the repair is relatively minor, it would be weeks before it could support the horse’s weight, which averages around 500kg. “They don’t tolerate slings well, and they can’t go round on three legs like a dog,” says Henry Tremaine of the British Equine Veterinary Association, who is an expert in equine surgery at the University of Bristol. “They’re more like a car.” The decision to destroy a horse is not taken by the owner in any case, but by two vets, trained to assess whether the injuries are too severe to hold out hope of treatment. Once a decision is made, the horse is ‘destroyed’ quickly to minimise its distress.

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Why are lame horses shot rather than treated? (2024)

FAQs

Why are lame horses shot rather than treated? ›

That's because horses can't endure long weeks of convalescence, and must be able to stand on all four legs within a day of treatment. Unless the repair is relatively minor, it would be weeks before it could support the horse's weight, which averages around 500kg.

Why are lame horses shot? ›

A broken leg can “cause damage to blood vessels and other tissue” and, having evolved as a prey animal, horses need to stay on their feet most of the time, which can prevent healing. Should an injury prove to be career-ending, it is common practice that horses are sent to an abattoir licensed to slaughter horses.

Why did people shoot their horses? ›

Horses were commonly shot after breaking their legs because they had a small chance of successful recovery. Even today, horses are often euthanized after a leg break. Here's why: It's difficult for a horse's leg to heal due to a combination of factors.

Why does a lame horse have to be put down? ›

“They cannot stand on that leg. Now you have a horse with a break in one leg and can't stand on a second." Horses cannot simply lie down for extended periods to avoid putting weight on their legs. Lying down for more than a few hours will cause muscle damage, restricted blood flow and blood pooling in the lungs.

What causes horses to become lame? ›

The horse is either unwilling or unable to stand or move normally. Lameness is the most common cause of loss of use in horses. It can be caused by trauma, congenital or acquired disorders, infection, metabolic disorders, neurologic deficits or circulatory system disease.

Do they still shoot lame horses? ›

LAME horses are treated. It's when a horse breaks a leg that they are euthanized. Not SHOT, they are humanely put to sleep. A horse is a huge animal who absolutely NEEDS all 4 of his legs to survive.

Can you still ride a lame horse? ›

When a horse goes lame, you can't ride them. Riding a lame horse can injure it further and will almost certainly cause pain. You certainly don't want to hurt your horse!

Can a horse survive with 3 legs? ›

Originally Answered: Can a horse survive with three legs? With proper care, yes. There are a lot of three-legged brood-mares out there. That said, in time the single leg will eventually start to break down from supporting all the weight and being hopped on all the time.

Why can't horses heal a broken leg? ›

Another factor relating to equine anatomy that negatively impacts healing is that there is no muscle located below the carpus and tarsus—only bone, tendons, and ligaments. This means that there is minimal soft tissue covering the bone and many displaced fractures can easily become open and contaminated.

Can a horse survive getting shot? ›

Although musculoskeletal injuries resulting from gunshots are most common in horses, they carry a good prognosis for survival and return to function.

Why do you shoot a horse with a broken leg? ›

Compound fractures, where a broken bone penetrates the skin, have a much poorer prognosis and are less likely to heal successfully without complication. Such cases are likely to be euthanized, particularly if the blood supply to the leg has been compromised.

Can you save a lame horse? ›

Whether or not the lameness requires urgent veterinary intervention, there are precautions you can take: If your horse is willing to move, return it to the stall or place it in a small paddock. This prevents the lameness from worsening while awaiting the vet's arrival.

What do you do when your horse dies? ›

Most counties have a local service that is available to pick up a deceased horse and transport him to a rendering plant or to a crematorium. It is not legal to bury horses in most counties because of the environmental implications.

Should you walk a lame horse? ›

Should you exercise a lame horse? Some lame horses benefit from exercise very careful, restricted exercise, but most do not. IF the injury can be healed, they need time to heal, then a very careful period of rehabilitation.

Should I buy a lame horse? ›

If you're never going to ride it and it just a companion pony, you're probably fine. If you want to compete with this horse then maybe don't. Also ask yourself if you're willing to pay however much for a lame horse. You can try to get a vet check and see what they say about if the horse will recover.

What is the best thing for a lame horse? ›

A couple of days out of work, or even light training days, may go a long way toward helping him feel better—and may even avoid a more serious injury. If your horse does experience a more acute lameness problem, rest is usually the key to successful healing.

Is a lame horse in pain? ›

Lameness usually results from pain in an anatomic location within a limb, but can also result from mechanical restrictions on limb movement without pain. Visible gait deficits indistinguishable from painful conditions can result from a mechanical impediment to a horse's movement.

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