Symptoms of bladder cancer (2024)

The main symptom of bladder cancer is blood in your urine. This is the same for both men and women. Bladder cancer can also cause problems with passing urine.

Blood in the urine

Blood in the urine is the most common symptom of bladder cancer. Around 80 out of 100 people with bladder cancer (around 80%) have some blood in their urine. Doctors call blood in the urine haematuria (pronouncedheem-at-you-ree-ah).

You may see the blood in your urine. It usually looks bright red. Rarely, it may look dark brown. Sometimes the blood is there in such small amounts that you can't see it. But a urine test will pick it up.

The blood may not be there all the time. It can come and go.The bleeding is not usually painful. But if you ever see blood in your urine, you should go to your GP.

It can help if you tell your GP whether:

  • there is blood only when you start to pee
  • the blood is mixed with all the urine you pass
  • you had any pain when you passed the urine with blood in it

Problems passing urine

Other symptoms of bladder cancer can include:

  • passing urine very often (frequency)
  • passing urine very suddenly (urgency)
  • pain or a burning sensation when passing urine

These symptoms are much more likely to be caused by other conditions rather than cancer. For example a urine infection, particularly if you do not have blood in your urine. For men, the symptoms could be caused by anenlarged prostate gland.

Tell your doctor straight away if you have these symptoms. If you have an infection, it can usually be treated quickly with antibiotics. And it is always best to check for cancer as early as possibleso that it can be diagnosed while it is easier to treat.

Other symptoms

You might have other symptoms if bladder cancer is locally advanced or has spread to other parts of the body (advanced bladder cancer). These include:

  • weight loss for no reason
  • pain in your back, lower tummy or bones
  • feeling tired and unwell

When to see your doctor

You should see your GPif you have any of these symptoms. Butremember, they can all be caused by other medical conditions. Most people with these symptoms don't have bladder cancer.

Symptoms of bladder cancer (2024)

FAQs

Symptoms of bladder cancer? ›

The most common symptom is blood in the urine, called hematuria. It's often slightly rusty to bright red in color. You may see blood in your urine at one point, then not see it again for a while. Sometimes there are very small amounts of blood in the urine that can only be found by having a test done.

What is the biggest symptom of bladder cancer? ›

The most common symptom is blood in the urine, called hematuria. It's often slightly rusty to bright red in color. You may see blood in your urine at one point, then not see it again for a while. Sometimes there are very small amounts of blood in the urine that can only be found by having a test done.

What are the red flags for bladder cancer? ›

Early bladder cancer symptoms can be difficult to recognize, but some common symptoms include: Blood in urine, which may appear orange, pink or rarely, dark red. Change in bladder habits such as increased frequency or urgency of urination. Pain or burning sensation during urination.

What are the symptoms of Stage 1 bladder cancer? ›

Symptoms
  • Abdominal pain.
  • Blood in the urine.
  • Bone pain or tenderness if the cancer spreads to the bone.
  • Fatigue.
  • Painful urination.
  • Urinary frequency and urgency.
  • Urine leakage (incontinence)
  • Weight loss.

At what stage does bladder cancer cause pain? ›

Symptoms if bladder cancer has spread to your bones

The most common symptom if cancer has spread to the bone is bone pain. It is usually there most of the time and can wake you up at night. The pain can be a dull ache or stabbing pain.

What hurts when you have bladder cancer? ›

Pain in flank, the section of the back between the ribs and the hip bone. Painful urination. Frequent urination. Urinary hesitancy, or difficulty beginning to urinate.

What is the most common first symptom of a malignant tumor of the bladder? ›

For most people, the first symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine, also called hematuria.

Do you feel ill with bladder cancer? ›

Symptoms of advanced bladder cancer

Being unable to urinate. Lower back pain on one side. Loss of appetite and weight loss. Feeling tired or weak.

How long can you have bladder cancer and not know it? ›

Even after reporting the problem to their doctors, blood in the urine may be initially misdiagnosed. It may be seen as a symptom of post-menopausal bleeding, simple cystitis or a urinary tract infection. As a result, a bladder cancer diagnosis can be overlooked for a year or more.

What are the late symptoms of bladder cancer? ›

Symptoms of Advanced Bladder Cancer
  • An inability to urinate.
  • Lower back pain on one side of the body.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Unintended weight loss.
  • Overwhelming fatigue.
  • Bone pain.
  • Swelling in the feet.

What are the symptoms of stage 3 bladder cancer? ›

Stage 3 bladder cancer symptoms
  • inability to urinate.
  • appetite loss.
  • weight loss.
  • lower back pain.
  • weakness and fatigue.
  • swelling of your feet.
  • bone pain.

How do you rule out bladder cancer? ›

The most efficient, noninvasive and inexpensive test is a urinalysis/cytology. Here, a sample of urine is taken from the patient and evaluated for cancer cells, red and white blood cells (which fight urinary tract infections), and microscopic hematuria or infection.

What part of back hurts with bladder cancer? ›

Back pain. Pain may start in your pelvic region, but as it worsens, you may feel pain that radiates into your lower back. Back pain associated with bladder cancer is often felt on one side of the body. You may also experience pain you feel in your bones.

How do you feel with bladder cancer? ›

Bladder cancer symptoms are usually clear and easy to notice. If any of these symptoms are present, it may be worth making an appointment to see a doctor: Blood in the urine, frequent urination, painful urination or back pain.

Where is bladder cancer pain located? ›

Other symptoms of advanced bladder cancer may include pain in the back or pelvis, unexplained appetite loss, and weight loss. If you are concerned about any changes you experience, please talk with your doctor.

Where is the first place bladder cancer spreads? ›

Where can bladder cancer spread to? Not all bladder cancers will spread. But If it does it's most likely to spread to the structures close to the bladder, such as the ureters, urethra, prostate, vagin*, or into the pelvis. This is called local spread.

Which finding is an early indicator of bladder cancer? ›

In most cases, blood in the urine (called hematuria) is the first sign of bladder cancer. There may be enough blood to change the color of the urine to orange, pink, or, less often, dark red.

How long can you have bladder cancer before you know it? ›

Even after reporting the problem to their doctors, blood in the urine may be initially misdiagnosed. It may be seen as a symptom of post-menopausal bleeding, simple cystitis or a urinary tract infection. As a result, a bladder cancer diagnosis can be overlooked for a year or more.

How long can you have bladder cancer without knowing? ›

Can bladder cancer go undetected for years? If symptoms such as blood in the urine and changes in urinary habits are ignored by an individual and/or repeatedly misdiagnosed, it's possible that bladder cancer may not be detected for months or, in some cases, even years.

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