Nursing (2024)

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Nursing is a vital role within the healthcare system. You’ll be caring for people when they need it most, in an exciting, ever-changing and crucial job.

What's on this page?

  • Study options
  • Subjects it's useful to have studied first
  • Careers: Where it can take you
  • Getting in: Entry requirements
  • Other subjects you may be interested in
  • Considering an apprenticeship?
  • Explore further
  • Application advice

As a nurse, you’ll be looking after people in hospital or other clinical settings, listening to patients, assessing their needs, and working with a multi-disciplinary team. No two days are the same. It’s a high-pressured environment with high job satisfaction.

During your career, you can choose to specialise in areas like children’s health, mental health or community health. You can become a leader, or work all the way up to consultant if you choose to.

Nursing is still a very popular university choice and a job area that will continue to be in demand. 94% of nursing graduates are employed within six months of graduating.

The impact you could make

  • Make a difference to people’s lives through care, attention to detail and innovation.
  • Become a leader, dedicated to medical advancement, effective treatment plans, and positive outcomes for patients.
  • Research and specialise in areas like learning disabilities, neonatal care or trauma.

What you could study

  • Introduction to clinical care
  • Physiology for health
  • Therapeutic approach and practice
  • Epidemiology
  • Complex care
  • Critical care
  • Public health
  • Planning patient care

Study options

Options to study in this field include:

Higher Technical Qualifications

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Higher Technical Qualifications

Higher Technical Qualifications (HTQs) are an alternative to apprenticeships or degrees.

They have been specifically designed with employers to ensure learners get the skills that employers have said they need. They are a quicker and cheaper alternative to a degree and can lead to higher wages early in a career.

See all Nursing Associate HTQs

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Example module

"My favourite module has been person-centred care and understanding the importance of holistically caring for a patient."

Second year adult nursing student, University of Lincoln

Work placement

"For work placement, I was placed on a haematology unit. I got to work with nurses that specialise in cancer and provide end-of-life care to patients."

Second year learning disability nursing and social work student, University of Salford

Subjects it's useful to have studied first

Some nursing courses or apprenticeships will have requirements for previous qualifications in certain subjects.Entry requirements vary, so always check with the provider.

Biology (prerequisite subject)

Chemistry

Psychology

Sociology

Hard skills you'll develop

  • Clinical practices and governance
  • Primary care
  • Surgery
  • Auditing
  • Risk analysis

Soft skills you'll develop

  • Communications
  • Leadership
  • Teaching/mentorship
  • Planning
  • Teamwork

Careers: Where it can take you

Find out more about your career prospects from studying nursing. The following information is based on a typical nurse role.

Average salary

£31,450

Up to £47,649

Available jobs

772,761 vacancies in the past year

3.46% growth over next 8 years

Career options

Healthcare – public and private

Midwifery

Midwife

Health visitor

Emergency services

Leadership

Clinical nurse specialist

Consultant

Health service manager

Clinical research/pharmaceutics

Pharmacy nurse

Medicinal chemist

What is a…. travel nurse?

You may not have heard of a travel nurse, but if you're interested in a career in nursing and you don’t want to be stuck in one place then this role might appeal to you. Travel nurses are qualified nurses, usually with a few years’ experience, who then work on short-term contracts moving around the UK or abroad. Many choose to fill nursing vacancies at short notice in developing countries, and can make a big difference to people’s lives. It can also be a great way to further build up your CV and get a wide variety of experiences in a relatively short space of time.

Find your ideal career

Take our careers quiz to find your ideal job matched to your personality type.

Getting in: Entry requirements

Find out more about what you'll need to study nursing at university or as an apprenticeship.

Average requirements for undergraduate degrees

Entry requirements differ between university and course, but this should give you a guide to what is usually expected from nursing applicants.

A levels

BBB

Scottish Highers

ABBBB

Vocational

Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma (first teaching from Sept 2016) – DDM

Health and science apprenticeships

Check out our industry guide to help you decide if a health and science apprenticeship might be the right choice for you.

The expert view

Royal College of Nursing

Nursing is incredible and provides you with a diverse and rewarding career across health and social care. Nurses don’t just work in hospitals. There are opportunities to work in GP surgeries, clinics, education, research, health informatics, nursing and residential homes as well as occupational health services, voluntary organisations, industry, and the military. Every day will be different, and you will continue to learn and develop throughout your career."

Other subjects you may be interested in

Considering an apprenticeship?

Applying for an apprenticeship is just like applying for a normal job. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Deadline

    Apprenticeships don't follow the same deadlines as applying to uni, the deadline is down to the employer.

  2. Where to apply

    You apply directly through the employer.

  3. No limits

    You're not restricted to one apprenticeship application; you can do as many as you like.

  4. Apply to university and apprenticeships

    There's nothing stopping you applying to university through UCAS, while also applying for apprenticeship vacancies.

  5. Find out more

Let's talk about... nursing apprenticeships

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Not sure if a traditional degree is for you? Listen to our new podcast to learn more about studying degree apprenticeships in nursing.

Apprenticeship vacancies

Check out live apprenticeship vacancies in medicine, dentistry and nursing.

Explore further

Go deeper into topics around nursing with the following.

  1. The King’s Fund

    Independent charitable organisation that features videos and written content explaining how the NHS works and what is changing. A great way of keeping informed about one of the world’s (and nurses’) largest employers.

  2. Nurse Zara

    On YouTube and Instagram–Nurse Zara has day in the life’ videos and tips around things like time management, and working in different nursing specialisms. An easy way to get more informed about the job.

  3. Nurses on the ward

    A UK TV play documentary following nurses on a real-life hospital ward in Plymouth, showing the challenges, dramas, and rewards of this career.

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Second year adult nursing student, University of Lincoln

Learning new skills and being able to put them into practice, and being able to adapt to surroundings, building rapport relationships with MDT patients and families. I also enjoy being able to learn new techniques and leadership skills.

Application advice

Whether it's personal statement tips or what to write in a cover letter for an apprenticeship application, our application advice will help you get ahead in your nursing journey.

Skills, experiences, and interests to mention

  • How can you show you’re caring and compassionate? Have you looked after a relative or neighbour, or become an advocate for someone locally? Maybe you’ve done some voluntary work or work experience that involved looking out for others, or been a mentor to someone younger?
  • What work experience or shadowing have you done at a hospital, GP practice or care home, and what did you learn about the challenges and realities of a caring profession?
  • How can you demonstrate that you work well under pressure, and have good time management? Maybe you’ve excelled in exams or other tests? Have you had a busy or demanding part-time job?
  • When have you been a good leader? Did you lead a group during a school residential, Scouts or a Duke of Edinburgh expedition? How did you motivate others and how did you cope if things went wrong?

Personal statement guide

We asked admissions tutors to share their dos and don’ts for writing a strong and engaging nursing personal statement. Here's what they told us.

Personal statement builder

Try our tool.

Get help structuring your statement.

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Which fields to study

Adult nurse

Adult nurses are expert members of a medical team. They plan and deliver vital treatment for a wide range of patients with different needs and conditions.

Children's nurse

Children’s nurses work as part of a supportive and inspiring team to provide young patients and their families with the vital care and compassion they need.

Mental health nurse

Mental health nurses build trusting relationships with their patients and provide vital support to people experiencing mental health problems, so they can lead happy and healthy lives.

Learning disability nurse

Learning disability nurses support people with learning disabilities, developing important relationships with their patients and helping them to lead fulfilling lives.

Explore courses

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    BN (Hons) · 3 Years · Full-time · Liverpool · 2024-2025

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    PhD · 3 Years · Full-time · Belfast · 2024-2025

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Nursing (2024)

FAQs

How do I know my baby is getting enough breast milk? ›

Signs your baby is getting enough milk
  1. Your baby starts feeds with a few rapid sucks followed by long, rhythmic sucks and swallows with occasional pauses.
  2. You can hear and see your baby swallowing.
  3. Your baby's cheeks stay rounded, not hollow, during sucking.
  4. They seem calm and relaxed during feeds.

What is the average age to stop breastfeeding? ›

Breastmilk or infant formula should be your baby's main source of nutrition for around the first year of life. Health professionals recommend exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, with a gradual introduction of appropriate foods in the second 6 months and ongoing breastfeeding for 2 years or beyond.

Can you overfeed a breastfed baby with expressed milk? ›

It's not possible to overfeed a breastfed baby. When your baby is hungry they may: get restless. suck their fist or fingers.

Does nursing get easier? ›

Most breastfeeding mums noted that breastfeeding got easier 2-6 weeks after their baby was born. Whilst this might sound like a long time, you're both learning and adapting to a new skill which doesn't just click overnight.

Do soft breasts mean no milk? ›

Your breasts feel softer

This is completely normal and has no effect on your milk supply.

Which are reliable signs that the baby is not getting enough breastmilk? ›

Babies who aren't getting enough milk will have low energy. Baby regularly will sleep 4 or more hours at a time. Baby takes too little or too much time at the breast. A baby who is not feeding well may fall asleep shortly after beginning to feed, or may take longer than 30-40 minutes per feed.

How long does the average American woman breastfeed? ›

Among those who breastfed, average duration was 6.9 months; when stratified by race, breastfeeding duration was longest among White mothers at 7.3 months, followed by mothers of other races at 6.3 months, while Black mothers had shortest average duration, with 5.1 months.

Is a 10 minute feed long enough for a newborn? ›

Newborns may nurse for up to 20 minutes or longer on one or both breasts. As babies get older and more skilled at breastfeeding, they may take about 5–10 minutes on each side.

How much milk does a baby get from 10 minutes of breastfeeding? ›

The quantity of milk that an infant drinks from one breast during one feeding session (10 to 12 minutes) ranges from an average of about 30 mL to 135 mL with a mean volume of about 75 ml.

When should you offer second breast? ›

Let your baby stay at the first breast until either the breast is very soft or your baby is full. If your baby is not satisfied with the first breast, offer the second breast. Try nursing on only one breast at each feeding, if possible.

What does poor feeding look like? ›

Warning signs of a feeding problem

Here are some common red flags to look out for in your child: Refuses to eat. Vomits frequently. Has gas when feeding.

What is the minimum time to breastfeed for benefits? ›

Mothers should be encouraged to breastfeed their children for at least 1 year. The longer an infant is breastfed, the greater the protection from certain illnesses and long-term diseases.

What is the hardest month of breastfeeding? ›

Normally at 3 months. This is the most common time for mothers to give up on breastfeeding, as its a very challenging time.

What are the 4 stages of breastfeeding? ›

The Basics of Breastfeeding

Breast milk has three different and distinct stages: colostrum, transitional milk, and mature milk. Colostrum is the first stage of breast milk. It occurs during pregnancy and lasts for several days after the birth of the baby. It is either yellowish or creamy in color.

What is the hardest day of breastfeeding? ›

Everyone's experiences of breastfeeding will vary, so there is no one single day which is the hardest. However, typically, breastfeeding is most challenging during the first week. This is because you are adjusting to life as a new mum, even if it is your second baby, or even your third or fourth.

How do I know if my baby is still hungry after breastfeeding? ›

If you're worried, look for these signs towards the end of a feeding to get an idea of if your baby's still hungry.
  1. Smacking or Licking Lips. ...
  2. Being Fussy or Crying Sporadically. ...
  3. Pointing or Looking at Food. ...
  4. They Receive Small Amounts of Milk at a Time. ...
  5. Increase in Movement or Stretching.
Oct 15, 2022

What are signs the infant is full? ›

Watch for signs that your baby is full (slowing down, spitting out the bottle or unlatching from breast, closing the mouth, turning away from the breast or bottle) and stop the feeding when these signs appear. As babies grow, they begin to eat more at each feeding and can go longer between feedings.

How do you know if your milk supply is decreasing? ›

What are the signs your milk supply is decreasing?
  • Not producing enough wet/dirty diapers each day. Especially in the first few weeks of life, the number of wet and dirty diapers your child produces is an indicator of the amount of food they're getting. ...
  • Lack of weight gain. ...
  • Signs of dehydration.
Aug 25, 2020

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