Lumens Per Square Foot: Recommended Amount Needed for a Room (2024)

Measure the Room

Lumens Per Square Foot: Recommended Amount Needed for a Room (1)

Large spaces need more lighting than small rooms. To find out how many lumens you’ll need in a given area, you need to start by measuring the room. Here’s how to quickly calculate square footage:

  • Measure the length of the room
  • Measure the width of the room
  • Multiply the length of the room times the width of the room. This is your square footage.

For example, a room that measures 10”W x 10”L has an overall size of 100 square feet.

Understand Foot Candles

Lumens Per Square Foot: Recommended Amount Needed for a Room (2)

A foot candle is a measurement that tells you how bright a light source is when standing one foot away. Understanding foot candles to lumens conversions can make it easier to determine your own lighting needs.

  • Workspace or garage: 80-100 foot candles
  • Kitchen work areas: 70-80 foot candles
  • Bathroom: 70-80 foot candles
  • Home office: 60-80 foot candles
  • Dining room: 30-40 foot candles
  • Kitchen: 30-40 foot candles
  • Dining room: 30-40 foot candles
  • Living room: 10-20 foot candles
  • Bedroom: 10-20 foot candles
  • Hallway: 5-10 foot candles

Workspaces need more foot candles on average. This is because you typically need brighter lighting in these areas than in a bedroom or living room to accomplish tasks.

Note: Some manufacturers might reference the metric version, Lux. You can convert Lux to Footcandles easily by dividing the number of Lux by 10. (approximate).

How Many Lumens Do I Need?

Lumens Per Square Foot: Recommended Amount Needed for a Room (3)

Once you’ve measured the room and calculated the required foot candles, it’s time to determine how many lumens a space needs. Multiply your room square footage by your foot candle requirement.

Here’s an example using a 100 square foot living room:

  • 100 sq. ft. X 10-20 foot candles = 1,000 to 2,000 lumens.

Lumens Quick Guide

Lumens Per Square Foot: Recommended Amount Needed for a Room (4)

Taking a few minutes to determine the recommended lumens per square foot with the method outlined above is ideal. However, if you can’t make calculations or quickly need to know how many lumens are needed per square foot for a garage or workshop, you can try the lumens quick guide below for an average estimate:

  • Workspace or garage: 8,000 to 10,000 lumens
  • Kitchen work areas: 7,000 to 8,000 lumens
  • Bathroom: 7,000 to 8,000 lumens
  • Home office: 6,000 to 8,000 lumens
  • Dining room: 3,000 to 4,000 lumens
  • Kitchen: 3,000 to 4,000 lumens
  • Dining room: 3,000 to 4,000 lumens
  • Living room: 1,000 to 2,000 lumens
  • Bedroom: 1,000 to 2,000 lumens
  • Hallway: 500 to 1,000 lumens

These are only general guidelines, and while they will work in most spaces, they may not be applicable in every scenario. Rooms with dark walls and especially high ceilings may need additional lumens for the desired effect.

Tips for Industrial and Commercial Spaces

Lumens Per Square Foot: Recommended Amount Needed for a Room (5)
  • Industrial spaces often require more lumens per square foot because of the complicated, potentially dangerous nature of work being performed. In these spaces, you’ll want to look for shop lights, wraparound lights, LED troffers and high bay lights that have higher output.
  • Commercial spaces like retail stores can utilize many of the same light types, but they may not require the same number of lumens. However, as many retail spaces feature high ceilings and large spaces, your lumen needs must be calculated on an individual basis.
  • Check local regulations to more accurately determine commercial lumens per square foot requirements and recommendations for your industrial facility.

Having the correct lighting can transform any space from dark and dull to bright and inviting. The Home Depot's wide selection of lighting helps you to create spaces that are both stylish and functional. With The Home Depot Mobile App, you can find gorgeous lighting for any room in your home. Shop online today from the comfort of your home.

Lumens Per Square Foot: Recommended Amount Needed for a Room (2024)

FAQs

Lumens Per Square Foot: Recommended Amount Needed for a Room? ›

1000-3000 lumens per 100 Square Feet

What are the recommended lumens per square foot? ›

As a handy rule of thumb, a sitting room or bedroom will generally require around 10-20 lumens per square foot, while a bathroom or kitchen will need a stronger level of lighting, at around 70-80 lumens per square foot.

How much lumen is enough for a room? ›

Living room: 1,000 to 2,000 lumens. Bedroom: 1,000 to 2,000 lumens. Hallway: 500 to 1,000 lumens.

How to calculate lumens required for a room? ›

To determine the required lumens, you will need to multiply your room's square footage by your room foot-candle requirement. For example, a 100 sq. ft. living room, which needs 10-20 foot-candles, will need 1,000 - 2,000 lumens.

How much LED light is enough for room? ›

To determine the needed lumens, you will need to multiply your room square footage by your room foot-candle requirement. For example, a 100 square foot living room, which needs 10-20 foot-candles, will need 1,000-2,000 lumens. A 100 square foot dining room, which needs 30-40 foot-candles, will need 3,000-4,000 lumens.

How many lumens per square foot for workspace? ›

As you can see in the list above, different areas require different footcandles. We can understand this with an example: an office ideally needs an average of 40 foot-candles or 40 lumens per square foot.

How many can lights for a 12x12 room? ›

Generally, you'll need one can light for every four to six square feet. The taller your ceiling height, the more can lights you'll need.

How many lumens is best for a small room? ›

Determine the needed lumens

For example, a 100-square-foot living room, which needs 10-20 foot candles, will need 1,000-2,000 lumens. A 100-square-foot dining room, which needs 30-40 foot-candles, will need 3,000-4,000 lumens.

How many lumens per square foot garage? ›

The recommended illumination for the general lighting in your garage is 50 lumens per square foot. For a standard single-car garage measuring 14 feet wide and 20 feet long, you'll need roughly 14,000 lumens for the 280 square feet of space.

How many lumens to light a bathroom? ›

The number of lumens needed for bathroom lighting varies depending on the room size and personal preference. Generally, we recommend around 50-75 lumens per square foot in a bathroom. For example, a small bathroom that is 5 feet by 8 feet (40 square feet) would require 2,000-3,000 lumens (50-75 lumens per square foot).

How many lumens do I need for a 12x12 room? ›

For an average 12′ x 12′ bedroom, you would need around 4,000 lumens of light.

How many square feet will 5000 lumens light up? ›

For the average space of 250 sq. ft., you will need roughly 5,000 lumens as your primary light source (20 foot candles x250 square feet).

How many lumens do I need per square foot? ›

Multiply the room square footage by the footcandle requirement. For example, a 100 square-foot living room, which needs 20 foot-candles, will need 2,000 lumens. A 100 square-foot dining room, which needs 40 foot-candles, will require 4,000 lumens.

What is the formula for calculating illumination? ›

Illuminance is calculated with the following formula: Lux [lx] = luminous flux [lm] / area [m2]. The illuminance is 1 lux if a luminous flux of 1 lumen falls uniformly on an area of 1 m². The further away the area is from the light source, the lower the illuminance.

How many lumens is a 60 watt bulb? ›

For example, a traditional 60-watt incandescent bulb produces about 800 lumens of light. By comparison, you can find an LED (light-emitting diode) bulb that produces that same 800 lumens but uses only about 9 watts.

How many lumens needed for 100 square feet? ›

Summary: Calculating Total Lumens Needed for a Room

Multiply your room square footage by the footcandle requirement. For example, a 100-square foot living room, which needs 20 foot candles, will need 2,000 lumens. A 100-square foot dining room, which needs 40 foot-candles, will need 4,000 lumens.

How many lumens per square foot plant? ›

The amount of lumens per square foot you'll need in order to effectively provide light for indoor plants are around 400 - 1000 lm. Choose a light bulb that offers this much but remember, this is a general guideline--Some plants need over 2000 lm! Fluorescent tubes are generally considered the best plant grow lights.

How much area will 20,000 lumens cover? ›

For spaces that are between 15 and 20 feet, you may want to look for lighting solutions between 16,000 and 20,000 lumens. If you want to cover spaces that are 20 to 30 feet, then you will need a higher lumen output. For spaces above 20 feet, 40,000 lumens will be more effective.

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