How to thin/dilute emulsion and oil based paint for spraying (2024)

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If you have just got a spray gun for painting your home, you may be raring to go. Spraying paint is a lot faster than brushing it, and it gives brilliant results as long as you thin the paint correctly.

That’s what we’re discussing today: how to dilute or thin certain paints ready for spraying.

For different paints, you need different thinners.

So, here are the best ways to dilute different types of paint.

How to thin emulsion paint for spraying

How to thin/dilute emulsion and oil based paint for spraying (3)

Emulsion can be thinned with water.

In fact, many paint manufacturers suggest that you thin down emulsion paint in certain circ*mstances.

For instance, if the plaster you’re painting is thoroughly dry, it’s a good idea to thin down the paint. It makes paint goes on better, and it will soak into the plaster better.

To thin down emulsion ready for spraying, the best ratio is 70/30.

That is 70% of paint and 30% water.

Some painters prefer an 80/20 ratio, but this greatly depends on the paint you are using and how thick it was, to begin with.

How to thin oil-based paint for spraying

How to thin/dilute emulsion and oil based paint for spraying (4)

You can use turpentine, white spirit or paint thinners to thin down oil-based paints for use in a spray gun.

The best ratio for oil-based paints is 3/1.

That’s three parts paint and one part thinners.

Oil-based paints vary quite a bit; not all of them can be thinned and used in an air sprayer.

So, when you are choosing your paint, have a look at the instructions.

They will likely say whether the paint can be sprayed, and many manufacturers also include the best ratio for their paint.

How to dilute fence paint

Most fence paint and stains are water-based, and so a similar rule applies to this paint as an emulsion. However, fence paint is often a lot thinner than emulsion paint already, and 10% of water is enough to spray it. If you notice that the fence stain is still really thick, though, as fence stains and paints do vary a lot, add another 10%.

Quick unit-clogging tip!

It is essential to put any paint you want to spray through a strainer before spraying it.

Many DIYers use coffee filters to do this, but you can buy specialised equipment as well.

If you don’t strain your paint before using it, you can clog the sprayer. That is a headache that is easily avoided with a couple of minutes of straining the paint.

How to thin/dilute emulsion and oil based paint for spraying (5)
How to thin/dilute emulsion and oil based paint for spraying (6)

We hope this look at how to thin paint ready for spraying has been helpful. Please remember, though, that different sprayers require the paint to be different thicknesses. Some professional spray guns can spray non-diluted paint. While most hobbyist paint sprayers can’t.

If you are unsure, always spray a test piece before you start painting.

To find out more about paint and the best sprayer guns on the market right now, please explore our website further.

We are professional painters and wooden window restoration experts and know the tricks of the trade for achieving a professional painted finish.

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How to thin/dilute emulsion and oil based paint for spraying (2024)

FAQs

How to thin/dilute emulsion and oil based paint for spraying? ›

You can use turpentine

turpentine
solvent obtained by the distillation of resin from live trees, mainly pines. Turpentine (spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine) or turps is a solvent and a source of materials for organic synthesis. Turpentine is a solvent fluid gotten by distilling resin from live trees, mainly pines.
https://simple.wikipedia.org › wiki › Turpentine
, white spirit or paint thinners to thin down oil-based paints for use in a spray gun. The best ratio for oil-based paints is 3/1. That's three parts paint and one part thinners.

How much do you water down emulsion for spraying? ›

A 10-litre tub of emulsion would have 2 litres of water mixed into it. You would thin the emulsion more if it were going onto bare plaster. A simple rule of thumb is always thin emulsion before spraying through an airless sprayer, at least by 10%. Second, you have finish paints for woodwork.

How do you make emulsion paint thinner? ›

Pour your paint into the container. Discard any large chunks of dried paint. Add one part turpentine or mineral spirits for every three parts of paint. Stir with a stick you'll never use for anything else.

Can I use emulsion paint in a spray gun? ›

2. Can I spray all kinds of emulsion paint? Yes, provided you choose the right paint sprayer. Roughly all types of wall paint can be sprayed with paint sprayers that are suitable for wall paint.

What size spray gun nozzle for emulsion paint? ›

1.6: Generally good for most paints, General-purpose- medium viscosity coatings and lacquers. Be warned: not ideal for light coatings as there is a risk of orange peel. 1.8: Primers you need to quickly apply. 2.2-2.5: Resins, gel coats, thick paints.

Can you spray oil-based paint through a sprayer? ›

Airless paint sprayers work with oil-based paint or stain. Typically, you shouldn't need to thin paint for an airless sprayer. HVLP paint sprayers work with oil-based paint. Thicker paints, such as water-based latex, can clog the sprayer.

What is the best thinner for oil-based paint? ›

As an oil-based paint, it will not mix with water and so needs certain solvents to thin the paint and clean brushes. Distilled Turpentine, derived from pine resin is what should be used to thin your paint.

Can I use acetone to thin oil-based paint? ›

Depending on the job, you can use either mineral spirits or acetone. Both the solvents are used to thin paints. However, mineral spirits thin oil paints, while acetone works as a lacquer thinner. Unlike mineral spirits, acetone is not water-soluble and has an offensive odor.

What is the ratio for dilution of emulsion? ›

The dilution required for Apex Weatherproof Emulsion is 40 -50% of the volume of the paint. For example, in one litre of Apex Weatherproof Emulsion, you need to dilute 400 -500 ml. of water.

How do you dilute emulsion for mist coat? ›

Mist coat paint is simply watered-down emulsion paint, which acts as a primer. All you need to do is get some white emulsion paint and thin it out with water. Three parts paint to one part water should do the trick.

Do I need to mix emulsion paint with water? ›

The water will not dilute the color of the emulsion. Since emulsion is a water-based paint, however, water can help the roller apply the paint in smoother, more even strokes.

Which liquid is used in emulsion paint as thinner? ›

Emulsion paints are ready to use paints just need to add thinner (water) before application. The water is not added before application there might be a chance of occurrence of various defects on the painted surface.

How do you mix water based paint for a spray gun? ›

Thinning water-based enamel for spraying

The exact amount of water required will depend on the paint and the spray gun you are using, but an approximate ratio of 30:1 is generally recommended. Your hardware supplier can provide additional advice, or you can ask a PaintAccess expert.

Do professional painters water down paint? ›

It really comes down to scale. When a painting contractor waters down paint, they are typically adding a significant amount of water to it. Think two gallons of water for every five gallons of paint.

What thinner is used for emulsion paint? ›

Emulsion can be thinned with water. In fact, many paint manufacturers suggest that you thin down emulsion paint in certain circ*mstances. For instance, if the plaster you're painting is thoroughly dry, it's a good idea to thin down the paint. It makes paint goes on better, and it will soak into the plaster better.

How can I thicken my emulsion paint at home? ›

You can always mix beeswax or impasto medium into the paint to help it thicken up.

How do you mix emulsion paint with water? ›

To prepare a basecoat, combine one part white emulsion with three parts water in a clean, empty bucket. Use a paint stick to thoroughly blend the mixture. Apply the basecoat using the same technique you'll use for the overcoat emulsion.

How do you thicken watery emulsion paint? ›

Acrylic Emulsions are thickened using “Alkali-Swellable Thickeners”. They thicken waterbased mixtures when some ammonia (or other high pH additive) is mixed in. These thickeners tend to be available as “professional use only” additives for paint-making.

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